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Extremely low water levels at Blue Mesa Reservoir, in Colorado’s Curecanti National Recreation Area, earlier this month demonstrate the impact of a winter with limited snowfall and a spring with record-high temperatures. Experts on CMDI’s Water Desk are helping reporters and the public understand the impacts on agriculture, recreation and life in the West. Photo by Mitch Tobin, The Water Desk.

Covering climate issues in rural Colorado wasn’t the first time Caroline Llanes was tasked with reporting on water: She cut her teeth in Michigan, where she wrote about the Flint drinking water crisis, pipeline development at the Great Lakes and more.

But it was still an adjustment to go from those kinds of stories to covering the drought that’s imperiled the Colorado River and life in the western United States.

“Water issues take on a very different tone and tenor when you come out to the West,” said Llanes, now a rural climate reporter for Rocky Mountain Community Radio.

For Llanes and other reporters who dredge for stories in the ever-shallower Colorado River, a key ally in learning and mastering the beat is . The desk is an initiative of the Center for Environmental Journalism at CU �ֲ���ý’s College of Communication, Media, Design and Information. Its co-directors, Luke Runyon and Mitch Tobin, guide reporters on everything from snowpack tracking to beneficial use doctrines, while also encouraging connections among reporters to help them more effectively cover these topics.

“If you have a topic that you want to do a water story on, Luke says, ‘I have some subject matter experts that you can reach out to,’” Llanes said. “What makes The Water Desk so successful is they’re not afraid of a wonky story—which I love—and they are really focused on impact. Their resources are really valuable for reporters.”

Extreme fire danger

The importance of the Water Desk experts and their work has only grown in the midst of economic challenges for newsrooms and a fire season that’s burned more than 200,000 acres in Colorado, putting further strain on limited water resources. ��

Runyon said he knew what kind of summer he was in for after a woeful winter with extremely low snowfall, and a record-warm spring that substantially shrunk snowpacks before March was out.

“This was already gearing up to be a really epic year because of some policy negotiations that were coming to a head,” said Runyon, formerly a managing editor at KUNC and host of a Murrow Award-winning podcast on the Colorado River. “Add the drought and the lack of snowpack on top of that, and it’s just been an onslaught for reporters.”

While ski resorts earned most of the headlines for recreation-related drought crises, fishing, boating, boarding and other summer pastimes have been imperiled by climate change, as well. Photo by Mitch Tobin, The Water Desk.

To prepare reporters to work on those stories, The Water Desk ran a webinar to offer insight into the kinds of topics likely to need coverage this summer. The desk also produces original reporting into climate issues: Earlier this year, Runyon went electrofishing—which is exactly what you think it is—with a Fish and Wildlife Service biologist to better understand how ecosystems are surviving as water levels plummet.

“I posted some photos of the Colorado in late April, and there’s a National Geographic editor who follows me on Instagram,” Runyon said. “And he was like, ‘This looks crazy. Should we do something about this?’”

That led to exploring the many users of a dwindling resource, and is one way his network—honed from a decade of river coverage—helps The Water Desk find experts and angles for reporters. But Water Desk experts also attend conferences and events where they can interact with the public and help answer questions around water.

It’s something he said should be a goal for reporters, even as news organizations are forced to do more with less.

“It’s so important to build more trust with your audience—to listen to the concerns of your community, and produce journalism that responds to those concerns,” Runyon said. “Mitch and I are out in the community giving talks on these issues, and it’s one of my favorite parts of the job.

“People know this issue is important—especially in a dry year—but they maybe don’t feel they have all the information, or know which questions to ask. It’s so rewarding to help people make sense of something that they know is important, but that we’ve made very complicated.”

Demystifying drought

Helping reporters demystify these complex topics for their audiences is a key mission for the desk. Runyon’s expertise was instrumental when Llanes reported on a story about to survive in a warmer climate. Data from The Water Desk helped her illustrate snow totals, and how much more precipitation was falling as rain, rather than snow.

“The Water Desk has all of those resources so readily available—it’s easy for reporters to find them,” Llanes said. “Even if the data don’t specifically make it into the story, those sources really help ground the piece you’re working on. It was a huge help.”

The desk also is creating opportunities for students through an internship program. A story Annie MacKeigan (MJour’26) recently published a story on maintain their bucolic splendor amid drought; that piece was picked up by NPR station KUNC and widely distributed.

“Working so closely with Luke and Mitch has been a really great way for me to understand how I should be reporting, as a journalist—but also, as someone who lives in the West in this water crisis, what needs to be shared and what should be talked about,” she said.

Those perspectives are why Hong Vu, associate professor of journalism and faculty director for the Center for Environmental Journalism, is proud of the work done on the desk.

“Water touches every life in Colorado—but the issues surrounding it are complex, polarizing, and technical,” Vu said. “What Luke and The Water Desk do to explain the challenges facing the Colorado River and the West helps people make sense of the complexity, ask more informed questions of experts and policymakers, and make better decisions for their families and communities.

“This is precisely the kind of journalism the CEJ seeks to support—reporting that bridges the gap between expert knowledge and public understanding in a healthy democracy.”

Now that she’s graduated and looking for full-time work in climate reporting, MacKeigan is able to appreciate how she improved as a reporter while being on the desk.

“Being able to see the growth in between the pieces I’ve worked on has been thrilling,” she said. “It’s been very rewarding to see how I’ve gotten better at it every time. And a big part of that is my relationship to my editors.”

Runyon is regularly asked to drag out a crystal ball and predict what future flow might look like on the river. He can’t do that, but if asked to read another set of tea leaves, he’ll tell you he expects reporters covering climate stories will have job security that’s hard to come by in the news business these days.

“When I first started covering water, you almost had to make a case for why you had somebody on the beat, because it wasn’t as pressing to people,” he said. “Now, that has changed completely. We have tons of reporters in our region who cover water. It’s a cool evolution to see how news organizations have come to realize this is a topic people are really interested in.”

Joe Arney covers research and general news for the college.